The Karnataka High Court has supported the Central Board of Secondary Education’s decision to cancel the board exam results of a Class 12 student who was found carrying a mobile phone during the examination. The court ruled that strict enforcement of examination rules is essential to maintain the integrity of the evaluation process The judgment was delivered by a division bench led by Chief Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice C M Poonacha, which set aside an earlier single-judge order that had granted relief to the student.
Court Observation on Mobile Phones in Examination Halls
The High Court observed that mobile phones pose a serious risk to examination security. According to the bench, possession of such electronic devices could potentially lead to communication or leakage of question papers during an exam. The court emphasised that CBSE’s unfair means rules are framed by an expert body and therefore should not be diluted by judicial intervention unless there is a clear violation of law. Under CBSE regulations, possession or use of electronic devices inside an examination hall is treated as a serious offence under Category-3 of unfair means rules, which attracts stringent penalties.
Incident During the CBSE Class 12 Examination
The case arose from an incident during the CBSE Class 12 board examinations for the 2024–25 academic session. The student from Bengaluru was found carrying a mobile phone in his pocket about 25 minutes after the Physical Education exam beganAn invigilator discovered the device and immediately reported the matter to the exam authorities. Despite the discovery, the student was allowed to continue the exam after being provided with a fresh answer booklet and question paper. The student was also permitted to appear for the remaining papers during the board examination cycle
CBSE Inquiry and Penalty Decision
After the examination period ended, the student appeared before the CBSE Unfair Means Committee for an inquiry. During the hearing, he stated that the phone remained in his pocket accidentally because he had rushed to the exam centre and had not realised it was still with him The committee examined the device and reportedly found no exam-related material stored on it. However, under CBSE’s updated rules, mere possession of a mobile phone in the exam hall is sufficient to attract disciplinary action. Based on the guidelines, the board cancelled the student’s examination for the entire year. The rules also allow cancellation of the next year’s exam attempt, after which the candidate may reappear for all subjects.
Court Allows CBSE Appeal
The student had earlier received relief from a single-judge bench of the High Court, which considered the punishment disproportionate because the phone was not used during the exam. However, CBSE challenged that order before a division bench