The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) will fully transition to Computer-Based Tests (CBT) from 2026, according to Nigeria’s Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa. The announcement signals the end of the traditional paper-based system that has been in use for decades.
The reform, highlighted in The Explainer Vol. 2 No. 19, has received full support from the federal government and the national assembly, marking a significant shift in Nigeria’s education assessment framework.
WAEC Exams to Go Fully Digital
Speaking during a sensitisation meeting with lawmakers and education stakeholders in Abuja, Alausa said the introduction of computer-based testing would “strengthen and transform the architecture of student assessments” across Nigeria.
According to him, the move is designed not only to modernise the examination system but also to curb malpractice.
“The shift to designated computer-based centres will drastically reduce malpractice and safeguard the credibility of our examinations. This will further enhance the reputation and credibility of our examinations both locally and internationally,” the minister stated.
Why the Shift to CBT Matters?
The government has emphasised that the decision to adopt computer-based examinations is strategic. By leveraging technology, officials expect the new system to:
- Curb examination malpractice more effectively.
- Safeguard the credibility of student assessments.
- Enhance the international reputation of Nigerian education standards.
- Support inclusivity by catering to students with special needs.
- Lay a sustainable foundation for future education reforms.
Alausa stressed that President Bola Tinubu remains deeply committed to education as a tool for national transformation. He said the transition reflects the government’s long-term vision to improve inclusivity, especially for students requiring special accommodations.
WAEC’s Role in the Transition
Amos Dangut, WAEC’s Head of National Office, confirmed that the transition to CBT had already begun in phases. Private candidates were the first to take part in the digital format from 2024, and the results have been promising.
He explained that WAEC has successfully conducted computer-based exams even in hard-to-reach areas, without technical disruptions. According to him, student performance has been “demonstrably better” compared to the paper-based format, an outcome he attributed to improved test environments and reduced malpractice.
Timeline of the Transition
The phased implementation gives WAEC, schools, and candidates enough time to adapt to the new model.
By 2026, all WAEC examinations will be computer-based, marking a historic change in Nigeria’s education system.
