HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 – All Subjects PDF & Topics

The Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) has outlined the Class 12 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session across all subjects. The syllabus serves as a foundational roadmap for students preparing for the HBSE Class 12 board examination, helping them plan their study schedule and revision effectively.The detailed syllabus is available for download in PDF format and covers languages, core science subjects, mathematics, commerce and humanities electives.

Languages: Hindi and English

The language syllabus for Hindi and English includes:

• Prescribed textbooks and literary works with chapters and poems specified in the curriculum.
• Grammar and writing skills such as composition, précis writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages.
• Reading and analysis skills aimed at improving interpretation and expression in both languages.

Students should ensure all prescribed chapters and exercises listed in the HBSE textbooks are covered to prepare for board-level questions.

Core Subjects: Mathematics and Sciences

Mathematics

The HBSE Class 12 mathematics syllabus focuses on:

• Calculus topics including limits, derivatives and integrals
• Vectors and three-dimensional geometry
• Probability and statistics applications
• Matrices and determinants

Students should refer to the HBSE mathematics PDF for exact chapter breakdowns and sub-topics.

Physics, Chemistry & Biology

The science stream includes detailed topics such as:

• Physics: Electricity and magnetism, optics, modern physics principles, and applied physics problems
• Chemistry: Organic, inorganic and physical chemistry subject areas with laboratory-oriented learning
• Biology: Plant and animal physiology, genetics and evolution, ecology and biotechnology applications

Each science subject syllabus lists chapter-wise outcomes to support conceptual learning and practical preparations.

Commerce and Humanities Streams

Commerce

For students in the commerce stream, the syllabus includes:

• Accountancy: Advanced accounting principles, company accounts and financial statement analysis
• Business Studies: Business environment, management functions and corporate governance
• Economics: Microeconomic and macroeconomic theory, national income concepts and market structures

Humanities (Arts)

Humanities options include subjects such as:

• History: Modern Indian and world history topics
• Political Science: Constitution, governance and public policy themes
• Geography: Physical and human geography, resource management
• Psychology and Sociology: Behavioural sciences with applied context

Students are encouraged to download the HBSE Class 12 syllabus PDF for a complete list of chapters, exercises and prescribed readings.

How to Use the Syllabus for Board Preparation?

To make effective use of the HBSE Class 12 syllabus:

• Download the official PDF for each subject to have a chapter-wise list of topics.
• Prepare a study timetable aligning daily revision with the syllabus sequence.
• Practice board-style sample questions and past year papers to familiarise with exam expectations.
• Prioritise conceptual clarity and writing practice for language and theory subjects.

A thorough review of the HBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is essential for targeted preparation and confident performance in the upcoming Haryana Board Class 12 board examinations.