The Union Cabinet has approved the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhikshan Bill, marking a major overhaul of India’s higher education regulatory framework. Once enacted by Parliament, the new body will replace UGC, AICTE, and NCTE, bringing universities and colleges under a single regulatory umbrella. Medical and legal education will continue to remain outside its purview. The move aligns with reforms proposed under NEP 2020, which had flagged the need to reduce regulatory overlap and delays. The government aims to streamline approvals, academic standards, and institutional oversight through a unified structure.
What Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhikshan Means for Higher Education?
The proposed Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhikshan is designed to simplify governance for higher education institutions. For decades, universities have operated under multiple regulators, often facing conflicting norms and extended approval timelines. The new framework intends to address these issues through role separation and clearer accountability. Before detailing the structure, it is important to note that the model broadly follows the Higher Education Commission of India concept outlined in NEP 2020, while retaining ministerial control over funding decisions. Key functions under the new regulator will include:
- National Higher Education Regulatory Council as the primary regulator
- National Accreditation Council for quality assessment and accreditation
- General Education Council to define academic standards and learning outcomes
- Higher Education Grants Council to oversee funding norms
This separation is expected to prevent a single authority from regulating, accrediting, and financing institutions simultaneously.
Why the Government Is Replacing UGC, AICTE, and NCTE?
The decision to phase out UGC, AICTE, and NCTE stems from long-standing concerns raised by universities. Institutions have repeatedly cited overlapping guidelines, inconsistent approvals, and administrative delays as barriers to expansion and innovation. By moving to a single regulator, the government expects faster approvals for new courses, seat expansion, and research initiatives. Policy experts also see this as a step toward enabling Indian universities to compete globally, an objective highlighted repeatedly in NEP 2020 reforms.
