The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is set to implement a three-language system for Class 6 students starting the 2026‑27 academic session, in alignment with NEP 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023. Under this system, students will study two Indian languages along with a third language (R3), which can include English as a “foreign” option.
English as a CBSE Foreign Language Option
For schools already teaching English in Class 6, it will be considered a foreign language option. If students choose another foreign language like French or German, it must be accompanied by two Indian languages, as per the policy. The aim is to ensure that at least two of the three languages remain native to India, consistent with NEP 2020 guidelines.
Continuation of Three Languages until CBSE Class 10
The third language introduced in Classes 6‑8 will continue through Classes 9 and 10, according to NCFSE recommendations. By the time students reach Class 10, they will be required to appear for board exams in all three languages, unlike the current system with only two languages. The NCFSE emphasizes that the third language receives more instructional time than the first (R1) and second (R2) languages to develop basic interpersonal communication skills, as learning an unfamiliar language in the middle stage requires practice and exposure.
CBSE Language Proficiency and Curriculum Materials
CBSE will develop textbooks and learning material aligned with NCFSE 2023. For the 2026‑27 session, the third language learning resources will include Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Gujarati, and Bangla, among others. The curriculum will focus on basic communication for social purposes while ensuring academic proficiency in R1 and R2 and developing functional proficiency in R3.
CBSE Promoting Multilingualism and Cultural Identity
NCFSE highlights that language education connects students to their culture and heritage, helping them appreciate India’s linguistic diversity. Exposure to three languages aims to foster multilingual competence, promote unity in diversity, and help students develop a national identity. With these reforms, CBSE is expanding language learning opportunities for middle-stage students while integrating NEP 2020 and NCFSE principles to create a multilingual, culturally rooted, and globally aware student community.